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LGB travelers can face special challenges abroad. Laws and attitudes in some countries may affect safety and ease of travel. Many countries do not recognize same-sex marriage. Many countries also only recognize the male and female sex markers in passports and do not have IT systems at ports of entry that can accept other sex markers. About 70 countries still consider consensual same-sex relations a crime. In some of these countries, individuals who engage in same-sex sexual relations may face severe punishment.
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Before You TravelResearch Your Destination
Visit ourTraveler’s Checklist. Review thecountry informationpage for your destination(s). These pages contain information specific to LGB travelers. Check for this in the “Local Laws & Special Circumstances” section.
Pack Important Documents
Bring copies of important documents. This is especially helpful in countries whose laws differ from those in the United States.
- Legal and health documents such as a living will or health care directive.
- Parentage and/or custody documents for accompanying minor children. This is especially important if your children do not share your last name. It is also especially important if only one parent is traveling with the children.
- Contact information for your family and/or attorney in the United States. This includes someone who has a copy of your itinerary.
- Address and phone numberof the nearestU.S. embassy or consulate. Have it in English and the local language.
Consider Buying Insurance
Travel insurancecan help you during emergencies. It can also help if you need medical evacuation. Some insurance companies have products specifically for LGB travelers. Check that any insurance you buy will cover all family members who travel.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program
TheSmart Traveler Enrollment Program(STEP) is a free service. It is for U.S. citizens traveling to or living in a foreign country.
- We encourage all travelers to enroll in STEP.
- Enterinformation about your upcoming timeabroad. This lets us send you current Travel Advisories and Alerts.
- In case of emergency, include an email address or phone number where we can reach you when traveling.
Here are some pointers for staying safe while abroad:
- Remember, you are subject to the laws of the country where you travel. In some countries, same-sex marriage and consensual same-sex relations are illegal. Some countries also ban public gatherings of or in support of LGB communities. They may also ban sharing pro-LGB material. For more details, read thecountry informationpage for your destination. See the “Local Laws & Special Circumstances” section.
- Watch out forentrapment campaigns. Police in some countries watch websites and apps. They may also watch meeting places. Be careful about connecting with locals.
- Be wary of new-found “friends.” Criminals maytargetor attempt to extort foreigners who are perceived to be LGB.
- Some resorts or neighborhoods are welcoming to LGB travelers. The broader community might have different attitudes. Be aware: attitudes in nearby areas may be much less accepting. Be aware when planning excursions outside of the resort or area.
- LGB youth and young adults. Please review the United Nations Human Rights Report for more information on this issue.
- For information on conversion therapy practices in specific countries, please review the Human Rights report or country information page for that location.
Living Abroad with your Foreign National Spouse or Partner
- Check the website of theforeign embassy or consulate in the United States. You can find out there whether same-sex relationships are legal. You can also find out about anyspecial documentation required.This includes work authorization or a residence visa.
If You Need Help, Contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate
The nearestU.S. embassy or consulatemay be able to help if you have problems overseas. This is especially true if you feel you cannot approach local police. Or, if you have already had difficulties with them.
- Consular officers will protect your privacy. They will not make generalizations. They will not make assumptions or pass judgment.
- Tell them about anypoor treatmentor harassmentyou have experienced.
- If the police arrest you, immediately request them to notify the U.S. Embassy.
- Traveler’s Checklist
- IGLTA, the International Gay/Lesbian Travel Association
- International Lesbian and Gay Association
- Equaldexcollaborative LGB knowledge base
- TheTrevor Projectis a private organization. It provides crisis intervention and suicide prevention services. They are for LGB young people ages 13-24.
Disclaimer
The information above is provided for general information only and may not be applicable in a particular case. You should ask private legal counsel about interpreting specific U.S. or foreign laws.
This site is managed by the U.S. Department of State. External links to other Internet sites and listings of private entities on this page are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as the U.S. Department of State or U.S. government endorsement of the entity, its views, the products or services it provides, or the accuracy of information contained therein. The order in which links appear has no significance, and the listings or links may be removed at any time at the discretion of the Department.
Last Updated: January 24, 2025
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Travel Tip
Make two copies of all of your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.
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Crisis and Disaster Abroad: Be Ready
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Traveler's Checklist
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Safety and Security Messaging
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Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
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Traveler Information
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Your Health Abroad
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Driving and Road Safety Abroad
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Customs and Import Restrictions
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Information for U.S. Citizens in Russia – Travel Options Out of Russia
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Lodging Safety
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DHS Trusted Traveler Programs
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